| Air and missile campaign |
U.S. and Israeli strikes hit multiple Iranian sites, including military and nuclear-linked targets. |
Intent appears to be rapid degradation of command, air defense, and strategic deterrence nodes. |
| Iranian retaliation |
Missile and drone attacks extended to Israeli and Gulf-state targets, with reported casualties. |
Iran signaled horizontal escalation capacity beyond direct bilateral exchange. |
| Maritime stress |
Shipping disruptions and insurance repricing accelerated around Gulf transit routes. |
Energy and trade channels are now the fastest global transmission mechanism for the war. |
| Diplomatic environment |
U.N. emergency sessions began quickly, but no consolidated enforcement pathway has emerged. |
Diplomacy is active but fragmented; coercive signaling currently dominates political messaging. |